Antihistamines  - Effectiveness unclear, may help. (WMD)
- Little or no benefit for colds. Helpful for allergies. (USP)
- Antihistamines should be ineffective in treating colds. (NCB)
Andrographis Paniculata  - (Not covered in the sources.)
Decongestants  - Reduce swelling, improve airflow short term. (WMD)
- Some short term relief. (USP)
- Won't prevent or shorten duration. Some symptom relief. (May)
Echinacea  - No effect. (AIM)
- Mixed results, experts say no effect on colds. (WMD)
- No evidence to support. (USP)
- Does not prevent or help treat colds, but helps with respiratory infections. (NCC)
Nasal Decongestants  - Short term relief. Should not use longer than 3 days. (WMD)
- Helpful to some, many side effects. (USP)
- If used more than a few days, may worsen symptoms. (May)
| | Saline Nasal Spray / Irrigation  - Short term relief. Can use as often as needed. (WMD)
- Often brings immediate, short term relief, no serious side effects. (USP)
- Combat stuffiness and congestion. Safe and nonirritating. (May)
Vitamin C  - No evidence for prevention, slightly helpful in treatment. (WMD)
- No evidence to support. Too much C is harmful. (USP)
- No evidence in normal conditions. (May)
- Helpful in extreme conditions and for elite athletes. (May)
Zinc Acetate Lozenges  - Possibly reduced duration in 1 study (AIM)
- No effect on prevention or duration. (ODS)
Zinc Citrate  - 1 article claims this worsens colds. (AIM)
Zinc Gluconate Lozenges  - Reduced duration in 1 study (AIM)
- No effect. (WMD)
- For any good effect, must be taken at first signs of cold. (USP)
- Two studies showed they significantly reduced duration in both school aged individuals and in adults over 60. (NCB)
- Reduces duration (ODS)
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